CDPH Lead Inspector/Assessor California State Practice Exam

What kind of medical surveillance is required for an employee exposed above the action level on any one day?

1. Routine annual evaluation

2. Initial medical surveillance

3. Comprehensive health assessment

4. Post-exposure examination

The correct answer is: Initial medical surveillance

Initial medical surveillance is required for an employee exposed above the action level on any one day because it establishes a baseline understanding of the employee's health status in relation to lead exposure. This type of medical surveillance is critical in identifying any immediate effects of exposure and understanding the employee's individual vulnerability to lead toxicity. Following an exposure above the action level, medical professionals will conduct evaluations to assess blood lead levels and any signs of lead-related health issues. This proactive step ensures both the preservation of the employee's health and the implementation of appropriate safety measures at the workplace. While routine annual evaluations and comprehensive health assessments may be part of ongoing health monitoring and management for lead-exposed workers, initial medical surveillance is specifically mandated after a specific exposure incident to ensure quick identification of potential health risks. Post-exposure examinations are typically more focused on evaluation after a known incident has occurred rather than the immediate assessment that follows an exposure above the action level.